In the 100 years since Marx’s death in 1883, the theory and practice of the ruling and subaltern classes have evolved radically, introducing new unforeseen forms and problems in the struggle for a truly liberated society. The Marxist heritage, however, has rarely been the object of a systematic critical analysis by those working within the Marxist tradition, and it is the purpose of Rethinking Marx to propose a new critical reading of Marx in light of -or in dark of – current problems. This book contains the principal papers presented at the “Internationale Konferenz Aktualisierung Marx” held in Berlin in February 1983. The contributions range from questions on historical materialism, the State, economic and class analyses, culture and ideology, new social movements, politics and socialist perspectives, and the renewal of Marxism.